{"id":2854,"date":"2020-09-24T05:36:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T05:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etm.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/primary\/?p=2854"},"modified":"2020-10-08T15:27:17","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T06:27:17","slug":"class-1-10-6-orientation-and-principles-for-teaching-english-to-young-learners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/class-1-10-6-orientation-and-principles-for-teaching-english-to-young-learners\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 1 (10\/6): Orientation and Principles for Teaching English to Young Learners"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/10\/2020Class1ShougakkouLogosEmergency.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/10\/2020Class1ShougakkouLogosEmergency.png 200w, https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/10\/2020Class1ShougakkouLogosEmergency-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Today, we will learn about the characteristics of young learners. We will consider, how is teaching young learners different than teaching adults? Next, we will review the three essential conditions of language learning and the one desirable condition. As teachers, it will be your jobs to provide these conditions!<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Goals: <\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Recognize the unique characteristics of young learners.<\/li>\n<li>Recognize the essentials ingredients for teaching a foreign language.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>I Ice Breaking: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2844 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/etm.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/primary\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2020\/09\/SomethingYouveDoneIceBreaking_\u30d8\u309a\u30fc\u30b7\u3099_2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>II <a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/_8uav94?x=1qqt&amp;i=1w01w8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Word Practice<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>James will go over the words. After, practice the words with a partner.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>III Discussion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In pairs, please discuss what you think the answer to the following statements is (from Ur, 1999, p.130)<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Younger children learn languages better than older ones; children learn better than adults.<\/li>\n<li>Foreign language learning in school should be started at as early an age as possible.<\/li>\n<li>Children and adults learn languages in the same way.<\/li>\n<li>Adults have a longer attention span than children.<\/li>\n<li>It is easier to interest and motivate children than adults.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69d270bfdb7527049738291' value='69d270bfdb7527049738291'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69d270bfdb7527049738291' value='Show James&#039; response'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69d270bfdb7527049738291' value='Hide response'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69d270bfdb7527049738291' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button  '   style=\" color:#4a4949;\">Show James&#039; response<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69d270bfdb7527049738291' ><\/p>\n<p>Look at the mindmap below. Write your answer to one of the questions and share it with a partner.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2948 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/etm.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/primary\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2020\/09\/Assumptions-About-Age-and-Language-Learning.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3300\" height=\"2550\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>IV Three Essential and One Desirable Components for Language Learning<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Exposure<\/li>\n<li>Use<\/li>\n<li>Motivation<\/li>\n<li>Instruction<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V Evaluating Teaching Activities<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Do you think these activities provide examples of exposure, use, or motivation?<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Exposure<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Motivation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>What number have I got?<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Abre la puerta (Open the door)<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complete the picture <\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Animal farm<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Materials for Activities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4>Abre la puerta picture<\/h4>\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69d270bfdb88b1010664707' value='69d270bfdb88b1010664707'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69d270bfdb88b1010664707' value='Show the picture'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69d270bfdb88b1010664707' value='Show Less'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69d270bfdb88b1010664707' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button  '   style=\" color:#4a4949;\">Show the picture<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69d270bfdb88b1010664707' ><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2955\" src=\"https:\/\/etm.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/primary\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2020\/09\/AbreLaPuerta-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\"><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<h4>Abre la puerta words<\/h4>\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69d270bfdb95c9005434158' value='69d270bfdb95c9005434158'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69d270bfdb95c9005434158' value='Show More'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69d270bfdb95c9005434158' value='Show Less'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69d270bfdb95c9005434158' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button  '   style=\" color:#4a4949;\">Show More<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69d270bfdb95c9005434158' ><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Escucha. Es el timbre.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Abre la puerta. <p><\/p>\n<p>Es tu amigo. <\/p>\n<p>Di &#8220;Hola&#8221; y sonr\u00ede.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3>Animal Farm<\/h3>\n<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69d270bfdba6d0085467547' value='69d270bfdba6d0085467547'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69d270bfdba6d0085467547' value='Show the Demonstration picture'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69d270bfdba6d0085467547' value='Show Less'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69d270bfdba6d0085467547' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button  '   style=\" color:#4a4949;\">Show the Demonstration picture<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69d270bfdba6d0085467547' ><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2956\" src=\"https:\/\/etm.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/primary\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2020\/09\/Animal-Demonstration-300x187.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\"><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Reflection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Please write a self introduction. What are your interests and dreams for the future? Discuss your experience learning English in elementary school. Do you think that you had chances for exposure and use? Were you motivated to try hard during foreign language activities?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ur, P. (1999). A Course in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li><li>Phillips, S. (1993). <em>Young Learners<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/li><li>Puchta, H. &amp; Elliot, K. (2017). <em>Activities for Very Young Learners<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. <\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Today, we will learn about the characteristics of young learners. We will consider, how is teaching y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-2854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english-education","tag-language-learning-principles"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"James","author_link":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/author\/jhall\/"},"rttpg_comment":1,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/category\/english-education\/\" rel=\"category tag\">English Education<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Overview Today, we will learn about the characteristics&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2856,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2854\/revisions\/2856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logos.edu.iwate-u.ac.jp\/jhoffice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}